Nepal celebrates a magnificent five-day festival every year called Diwali, which also highlights animals. The second day of this festival is dedicated to dogs and is known as Kukur Tihar or Kukur Puja, which means the “adoration of dogs.” Every dog, irrespective of their status – whether they serve in the police department, are pet dogs, or homeless strays – are revered on this day as protectors of humanity and treasured companions.

This special occasion is solely devoted to dogs as they hold a significant place in Nepali Hindu traditions. Dogs are believed to be messengers of Yamaraj, the deity of death, and are considered faithful guardians at the gates of heaven, welcoming all souls. Furthermore, ancient Hindu scriptures depict dogs as protectors of humans or as intermediaries between human beings and the divine.

Kukur Tahir is a lively festival that honors Bhairav, the dog companion of the Hindu deity Shiva. Often portrayed as a black dog in religious art, this celebration takes place every year during the months of October and November.

During Kukur Tahir, a traditional ceremony that honors dogs in Nepal, a significant custom is to apply a red tika or talik on the dogs’ foreheads as a symbol of their sacredness. The holy substance used in this ritual comprises a mixture of red powder, yogurt, and rice. Spotting a dog with this mark is regarded as a privilege and a blessing. Furthermore, a flower garland called malla is lovingly draped around each dog’s neck to decorate and honor them.
Once adorned, the dogs are invited to a sumptuous feast as a gesture of gratitude for their devoted and loyal service. Their special meal consists of mouth-watering meats, cheeses, biscuits, eggs, fruits, and top-quality dog food. This act of feeding the dogs before their human companions is a way to show appreciation for their crucial role in protecting families, homes, and communities.

In Nepal, police dogs are honored with a special ceremony to acknowledge their devoted service. These loyal canine officers are adorned in full regalia, worshiped, garlanded, and fed by the police. A parade is then held at the Central Police Dog Training School in Kathmandu to showcase these esteemed dogs.

Diwali is a delightful festival that lasts for five days and spreads joy to all living beings. A special day called Kaag Tihar is reserved for showing love and appreciation to crows and ravens. On the third day, Gai Tihar, cows are cherished with the finest grass and ornate garlands. The fourth day is dedicated to honoring oxen for their hard work and labor. Lastly, the fifth day of Diwali is all about celebrating humans and siblings, where sisters show gratitude to their brothers for being their protectors.

The celebration of Kukur Tahir is not limited to Nepal, as it has gained popularity worldwide. Several people hold personal ceremonies for their pet dogs to express their gratitude and deep connection. While the main festivities take place in Nepal, dog lovers from around the world unite with Nepali Hindus to pay tribute to these loyal companions. Discover more about Kukur Tahir festival and honor your furry friend during autumn or any time of the year, acknowledging the exceptional bond shared between humans and these extraordinary creatures.